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Last Updated: Mon Jul 7 11:57:52 UTC 2008



Why Australia Should Retain Its F-111 Fleet

ADA Defender - Are the F-111s Really Stuffed? [Click for more ...]

F-111 Image Gallery [Click for more ...]



The F-111 is currently the backbone of the RAAF providing more than 50% of the strike capability in the existing fighter fleet.  In late 2003 Defence successfully convinced the Defence Minister that the F-111 would be too expensive to operate past 2010, and gained Federal Government approval to retire the aircraft in the 2010 timescale, after earlier attempts to effect a retirement in 2006.

The decision to retire the F-111 has been neither popular, nor widely accepted as necessary in the expert community. Built in the late 1960s, the F-111 is a contemporary of the US B-52H and B-1B bombers, both of which the US Air Force intends to operate well past 2030.  None of the arguments presented by Defence in parliament to justify the early retirement of the F-111 were successfully defended in the public debate.

The plan for early retirement of the F-111 has resulted in a vigorous public debate in the press and the parliamentary commitee system. This website will post a selection of relevant articles, submissions and papers.
(c) 2006, Carlo Kopp

F-111C A8-129 in legacy and current camouflage.




F-111 Early Retirement Articles

Don Middleton - ADA Defender - Summer 2006/2007 - Are the F-111s Really Stuffed?
The Australian - Defence Report 14 Nov 2003 p23 - Warbird deserves reprieve
HeadsUp Newsletter - Issue 273 - F-111 High Cost Fallacies
HeadsUp Newsletter - Issue 274 - Storm Clouds Over the Force Horizon
HeadsUp Newsletter - Issue 275 - Why Army Needs Pig Support
HeadsUp Newsletter - Issue 276 - F-111: Our Soundest Aircraft
HeadsUp Newsletter - Issue 277 - Keeping the RAAF on its Toes
HeadsUp Newsletter - Issue 286 - How F-111 Cuts Will Cripple Australian Power
HeadsUp Newsletter - Issue 287 - F-111 Skills Vital For Nation
HeadsUp Newsletter - Issue 288 - RAAF Loses its Capability Edge
HeadsUp Newsletter - Issue 290 - Defence's Cruise Missile Wet Dream
HeadsUp Newsletter - Issue 291 - Over the Hill - and far away?
HeadsUp Newsletter - Issue 292 - Persistence wins friends, influence
HeadsUp Newsletter - Issue 293 - Global Hawk: great but no panacea
HeadsUp Newsletter - Issue 294 - F-111: Throw weight vs precision
HeadsUp Newsletter - Issue 296 - When bureaucracy is blinkered
HeadsUp Newsletter - Issue 297 - F-111, JSF and aircrew recruitment
HeadsUp Newsletter - Issue 299 - NCW, buzzwords and reality
HeadsUp Newsletter - Issue 300 - DCP: Hear no evil, see no evil
HeadsUp Newsletter - Issue 301 - Air 5402 - another missed chance
HeadsUp Newsletter - Issue 303 - Faster than a speeding bullet . . .
HeadsUp Newsletter - Issue 304 - Stealth: Now you see it . . ?
HeadsUp Newsletter - Issue 305 - How they got it wrong
HeadsUp Newsletter - Issue 306 - A case of convoluted reasoning
HeadsUp Newsletter - Issue 307 - How RAAF misses the ideas bus
HeadsUp Newsletter - Issue 308 - Getting the air power facts straight
HeadsUp Newsletter - Issue 309 - Mountains out of molehills
HeadsUp Newsletter - Issue 310 - Beware of the pollie in the sun
HeadsUp Newsletter - Issue 311 - Now we're getting technical
HeadsUp Newsletter - Issue 312 - F-111 costs are over-estimated
HeadsUp Newsletter - Issue 313 - Justifying the unjustifiable
HeadsUp Newsletter - Issue 314 - Ignore history - repeat mistakes
HeadsUp Newsletter - Issue 316 - Defence - deep reforms are needed
HeadsUp Newsletter - Issue 318 - HEADSUP SPECIAL - Is the JSF really good enough? analysing the ASPI paper
HeadsUp Newsletter - Issue 321 - Defence: a conservative dilemma
HeadsUp Newsletter - Issue 322 - HEADSUP SPECIAL - F/A-22As, JSFs and 21st Century air combat
Defence Today - Nov/Feb 2002/2003 - F-111 Update Parts 1, 2
Defence Today - May 2003 - Three Decades of the F-111
Defence Today - August 2003 - How Expensive is the F-111?
Defence News - Sept 2003 - Cost of killing off the F-111
Defence News - Dec 2003 - Towards a 'boutique Air Force' - downsizing the RAAF
ADA Defender - Autumn 2004 - Stretching the F-111 Past 2010
Australian Aviation  - September/October 2002 - Managing Ageing Aircraft
Australian Aviation  - Jan/Feb 2004 - Taking the 'Force' out of Air Force?
Australian Aviation  - March 2004 - How Defence Miscalculated F-111 Costs
Australian Aviation  - December 2004 - Cruise Missile Options for Australia (AIR 5418)
Goon P.A.  - January 2005 - A FAREWELL TO ARMS - REVISITED
Goon P.A. -   ADA Defender - Winter 2005 - Affordability and the new air combat capability



AGM-142E Popeye Stand Off Weapon on F-111C (C. Kopp photo)



AN/ASW-55 Datalink pod on F-111C (C. Kopp photo)


F-111 and Related Topics Articles and Papers

Australian Aviation  - June 1984 - General Dynamics F-111 Profile
Australian Aviation  - June 1984 - Strike - RAAF Style
Australian Aviation  - June 1984 - Pave Tack and GBU-15
Australian Aviation  - June-September 1995 -  New Tusks for the Pig [AUP], Mirror@F-111.net
Australian Aviation  - June 1995 -  The RAAF F-111G 'G-Model Pig', Mirror@F-111.net
Australian Aviation  - November 1995 - Tomahawks, Submarines and the F-111, Mirror@F-111.net
Australian Aviation  - December 1995 -  New Defensive Avionics for the F-111, Mirror@F-111.net
Australian Aviation  - June 1996 - The Agile Gliding Weapon (AWADI/BAeA Aussie Glidebomb), Mirror@F-111.net
Australian Aviation  - July 1996 - Sea Control - Submarines or Air Power?
Australian Aviation  - July 1996 -  Upgrading the RAAF's F-111Gs, Mirror@F-111.net
Australian Aviation  - August-December 1996, 1997 -   GPS Guided Weapons Part I through V, Mirror@F-111.net
Australian Aviation  - December 1996 -   AGM-142E Raptor - The RAAF's New Standoff Weapon, Mirror@F-111.net
Australian Aviation  - Revised 1998 -  The GBU-28 Bunker Buster,Mirror@F-111.net
Air Power International - Vol.4. No.1 1998 - The AGM-88 HARM, Mirror@F-111.net
Air Power International - Vol.4. No.2 1998 - Driving the Pig [Simulator], Mirror@F-111.net
Australian Aviation  - October 1998 - January 1999 -  F-111 Upgrade Options I-IV, Mirror@F-111.net
Australian Aviation  - July 1999 -   Ravens for the RAAF? [EF-111A], Mirror@F-111.net
ADI - June 1999 - Response to Fred Haddock's Critique of "Ravens for the RAAF ?" , Mirror@F-111.net
HeadsUp Newsletter - Issue 192 - Tankers: Pygmies need not apply for RAAF requirement, Mirror@F-111.net
Australian Aviation  - April/May 2000 -  Expanding the Tanker Fleet Part 1, 2 , Mirror@F-111.net
Australian Aviation  - July-October 2001 -  Pigs Forever? [F-111 Supercruise]
Australian Aviation  - October 2001 -  Amberley Weapon System Business Unit, Mirror@F-111.net
Defence Today - May 2003 - RAAF F-111G Wild Weasel Concept
F-111.net hosting Experimental F-111 Camouflage Gallery

The Parliamentary Debate [Click for more ...]

Related Links [Click for more ...]




Parametric comparison - F-111 vs alternatives - Click for more ...


F-111 Cost Effectiveness - Click for more ...

F-111F / AVQ-26 / GBU-10
The F-111F was the most capable US Air Force variant, this example armed with four GBU-10 laser guided bombs and with its AVQ-26 Pave Tack electro-optical targeting pod deployed. The F-111 played a pivotal role in the destruction of Saddam's forces in 1991, as well as distinguishing itself during the Linebacker II campaign and El Dorado Canyon strikes. Around 70 F-111Fs, a large fraction with new Pacer Strike avionics, are mothballed now at AMARC  (U.S. Air Force photo).

F-111F / GBU-15
The F-111F  was equipped to carry the GBU-15 electro-optically guided glide bomb, and later the powered AGM-130 stand-off weapon - RAAF aircraft were armed instead with the Israeli Rafael AGM-142 SOW (Jim Rotramel via F-111.net).

FB-111A / SRAM
US Strategic Air Command FB-111A aircraft carried nuclear armed AGM-69 SRAM defence suppression missiles in the internal weapon bay, which all F-111s were built with. Australia's F-111 has played an important role as a test platform for clearing a wide range of new internally carried munitions being developed for the F-22A and later JSF (U.S. Air Force photo).

EF-111A Raven
The U.S. Air Force prematurely mothballed its Electronic Attack force of 40 Grumman/GD EF-111A Ravens in 1999, after an acrimonious public debate. The lost capability is now being reconstituted using even older B-52H airframes, equipped with external jamming pods, unlike the compact internal variant of the ALQ-99 carried by the Ravens. The traditional defence penetration related  roles performed by electronic attack aircraft are increasingly broadening to encompass communications and network jamming (U.S.Air Force photo)

The F-111 is an unusually versatile high performance aircraft, and has been used as a strike fighter, support jammer and also a testbed vehicle for carrying a long range SAR/GMTI radar in high threat environments. With over 200 mothballed airframes available in AMARC, the aircraft has the potential with upgrades to remain in service well past 2020, and fulfill a much wider range of roles than currently used for.


F-22A Raptor Sukhoi Flanker F-111 Aardvark F/A-18A Hornet Joint Strike Fighter Weapons Aerial Refuelling and Airlift Issues ISR and NCW Issues Regional Military Capability Growth Defence Policy and Reform Issues Supporting Air Power in Australia
  Directed Energy Weapons and Electromagnetic Bombs Systems and Basic Technology Australia's First Online Journal Covering Air Power Issues [ISSN 1832-2433] Information Warfare, Information Operations and Electronic Attack Air Power and National Military Strategy Issues
Artwork, graphic design and text © 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Carlo Kopp; Text © 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Peter Goon; All rights reserved.
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