Last Updated: Fri Nov 20 16:39:11 UTC 2009


S-300P/S-400 Air Defence System Vehicles

Technical Report APA-TR-2008-0601-A


by Dr Carlo Kopp, SMAIAA, MIEEE, PEng
June, 2008
Text © 2008 Carlo Kopp
 


S-400 Triumf/SA-21 SAM System 5P85TE2 Transporter Erector Launcher

The new 5P85TE2 TEL combines a variant of the legacy 5P85TE1 TEL semi-trailer with a new 6 x 6 BAZ-64022 tow tractor, the latter based on the Bryansk Avtomobilniy Zavod (Брянский автомобильный завод) BAZ-69092 "Voshchina 1" series of military trucks. The BAZ-64022 is based on the BAZ-6402 artillery tractor.

Наименование Значения

Колесная формула,

6х6.1

Нагрузка на седельно-сцепное устройство, тс

11,5

Снаряженная масса, т

16,0

Полная масса автопоезда, т, не более

45,8

Двигатель дизельный с турбонаддувом,

ЯМЗ-8424.10

Мощность двигателя, л. с.

470

Сцепление однодисковое диафрагменное,

ЯМЗ-184.10

Коробка передач, 9 передач вперед, 1 назад,

ЯМЗ-2394

Подвеска I оси,

независимая двухторсионная с амортизаторами на каждом колесе

Подвеска II и III осей,

комбинированная независимая одноторсионная для нижних рычагов и балансирная рессорная для верхних

Шины с регулируемым давлением, радиальные (1350х550-533Р),

ИД-370

Минимальный радиус поворота, м

13,0

Максимальная скорость, км/ч

70

Запас хода по контрольному расходу топлива, км

1000

Габаритные размеры

Длина, мм

9180

Ширина, мм

2750

Высота, мм

2850

Двигатель

Марка двигателя,

ЯМЗ-8424.10

Мощность, л.с.

470







The 5P85TE2 TEL towed by a 6 x 6 BAZ-64022 tractor is a distinctive feature of the S-400, making it readily identifiable in comparison with the KrAZ-260 towed 5P85TE variants used with the SA-20 Gargoyle (Almaz-Antey/Vestnik PVO).





5P85TE2-TEL-BAZ-64022-2S.jpg

BAZ-64022 tractor (above, below).

5P85TE2-TEL-BAZ-64022-3S.jpg

MZKT-7930 Transporter Erector Launcher


An option listed by Almaz-Antey for the S-400 is an 8 x 8 TEL based on the MZKT-7930 chassis, almost certainly involving a transplant of the hydraulically elevated erector/launcher equipment from the S-400 5P85SE demonstrator TEL on to the newer chassis design. To date no images of this design have appeared. It will deliver similar cross country performance to the legacy 5P85SE TELs.


(MZKT drawing)

S-300PMU1/PMU2 Favorit/SA-20A/B Gargoyle / S-300PS/PM/PMU/SA-10B/C Grumble SAM System 5P85TE Transporter Erector Launcher

The production 5P85TE TEL combines a variant of the legacy 5P85TE TEL semi-trailer with the Ukrainian Kremenchugskiy AvtoZavod 6 x 6 KrAZ-260 tow tractor. The KrAZ-260 entered production in 1979 as an artillery tow tractor, with variants built for a range of military and civil applications. Typical variants are rated in the 9.5 to 10 tonne class. It was introduced to provide a much cheaper TEL compared to the MAZ-543 derived 5P85D/S series, sacrificing offroad mobility in the process, but improving road speed.

Грузоподъемность, (без лебедки) 9500 кг.

Снаряженная масса (без лебедки и дополнительного снаряжения) 11750 кг.
В том числе:
на переднюю ось 5740 кг.
на тележку 6010 кг.

Полная масса 21475 кг.
В том числе:
на переднюю ось 6320 кг.
на тележку 15155 кг.

Допустимая полная масса прицепа:
по всем видам дорог и местности 10000 кг.
по дорогам с твердым покрытием 30000 кг.

Макс. скорость автомобиля 80 км/ч.
То же, с прицепом полной массой 10000 кг 80 км/ч.
Время разгона атомобиля до 60 км/ч 40 с.
Выбег автомобиля с 50 км/ч 650 м.
Макс. преодолеваемый подъем автомобилем 58 %
То же, с прицепом полной массой 10000 кг 32 %
Тормозной путь автомобиля с 40 км/ 17,2 м.
То же, автопоезда 18,4 м.

Контрольный расход топлива автомобиля, л/100 км, при скорости 60 км/ч 38,5 л.
Глубина преодолеваемого брода с твердым дном при номинальном давлении воздуха в шинах 1,2 м.

Радиус поворота:
по внешнему колесу 13,0 м.
габаритный 13,5 м.
Двигатель.
Мод. ЯМЗ-238Л. дизель с турбонаддувом V-образный 8-цил., 130x140. 14,86 л, степень сжатия 1 5 , 2 , порядок работы 1-5-4-2-6-3-7-8, мощность 220 кВт (300 л.с.) при 2100 об/мин, крутящий момент 1079 Н-м (110 кгс-м) при 1500 об/мин. ТНДВ - 8-секционный,




5P85TE TEL Deployed.





5P85TE TELs towed by KrAZ-260 tractors.



5T58-2 S-300PS/PMU transporter towed by KrAZ-260B (Image by Miroslav Gyűrösi).

5P85SE/SE1/SE2 Transporter Erector Launcher
5P85S/SU Transporter Erector Launcher
5P85D/DU Transporter Erector Launcher

The 5P85SE variants delivered with the S-300PMU2 Favorit / SA-20B SAM systems are the last production variants of the family of 8 x 8 'self propelled' TELs introduced with the S-300PS system during the 1980s. These are all based on variants of the MAZ-7910 chassis, itself a derivative of the ByeloRussian MAZ-543/543M Uragan chassis series developed as the self propelled 9P117 TEL for the R-17/R-300 Elbrus / SS-1 Scud TBM. The MAZ-543 was soon dubbed Kashalot  (Sperm Whale) by its crews due to its sheer size compared to earlier Soviet wheeled vehicles. This vehicle has remained in production in various forms since the early 1960s, and has been adapted for the Smerch MRLS, a range of radar systems, and formed the basis for larger 12 x 12 ballistic missile TELs, cranes, oilfield trucks, artillery tow tractors, and semitrailer two tractors.



9P117 Kashalot TEL for the R-17/R-300 Elbrus / SS-1 Scud TBM using the MAZ-543 Uragan chassis (Czech Army).

The MAZ-7910 chassis first appeared with the S-300PS / SA-10B Grumble, the S standing for Samokhodniy (Self Propelled). The vehicle was used initially for the 5P85DU and 5P85SU TELs,  the 30N6 Flap Lid series of engagement radars, and the 54K6 and 73N6 Baikal command posts. The base vehicle was later adapted as the MAZ-74106 tow tractor for the 64N6 Big Bird acquisition radar. In one or another form the MAZ-7910 forms the basis for most highly mobile S-300P variant systems.

The first generation S-300PS TEL variants differed. The 5P85S was a fully autonomous or 'master' TEL, the 5P85D a 'slave' TEL, usually deployed in pairs with a single 5P85S. Later TEL variants such as the 5P85SE, 5P85SE1 and 5P85SE2 were all derived from the autonomous 5P85S series. The enclosed cabin used in the 5P85S/SU vanished in later variants of the 5P85SE.

MAZ-543 Uragan General Specifications
Parameter
Metric Magnitude [unit]
Imperial Magnitude [unit]
Length
11,245 [mm]
Width
3,050 [mm]
Height
2,945 [mm]
Wheelbase
7,700 [mm]
Turn Radius
13.5 [m]

Ground clearance 400 [mm]
Empty weight 21,000 [kg]
Payload - road
19,000 [kg]
Payload - offroad
19,000 [kg]
Gross Weight - road 40,000 [kg]
Gross Weight- offroad 40,000 [kg]
Towed Weight, Max
25,000 [kg]

Gradient
65 [%]

Fording depth
1300 [mm]

Obstacle height, max
800 [mm]

Ditch depth, max
1,400 [mm]

Surface loading
1,6 [kp/cm²]
Tyre Pressure
1,0 - 3,5 [kp/cm²]
Tyres
1500 x 600 - 635
Maximum Speed
60 [km/h]

Cruise Speed
45 [km/h]
Range on internal fuel
1525/450 [km]


MAZ-543 Uragan Powerplant/Systems Specifications
Parameter Type/Metric Magnitude [unit] Type/Imperial Magnitude [unit]
Powerplant
D12A-525, V12, liquid cooled diesel

Max Power
386 / 2100 [kW/RPM]
525 / 2100 [SHP/RPM]

Max Torque
220 / 1400 [kpm/RPM

Displacement
38 800 [cm³]
Tyre
1,0 - 3,5 [kp/cm²]
Electrical System
24 [V]

Batteries
24 [V] 4 x 70 [Ah]

Alternator
3 [kW]

Starter Motor
11.0/15.0 [kW/SHP]

Fuel Tanks
2 x 260.0 [litre]

Source: http://www.militaertechnik-der-nva.de/Katalog/Katalog2Kfz/MAZ543/MAZ543.html; http://legion.wplus.net/guide/army/tr/maz543.shtml



MAZ-543M/7910 chassis dimensions and layout.



MAZ-79100 series tow tractor. The shorted aft chassis and closer spacing of the rear axles is prominent.





A 5P85SE TEL during a military parade (above). Just aft of the driver cabin is the stowed telescoping mast for the datalink system. 5P85SE S-300PMU2 TEL deployed and stowed (below).









5P85SU TEL

5P85SU TEL



5P85SU TEL


Deployed 5P85SU TEL of the Slovakian Army (upper), and empty TEL (lower). Note the umbilicals for the missile launch tube containers (Images by Miroslav Gyűrösi).





A support vehicle used with S-300PMU batteries deployed in remote areas is a fully mobile accommodation vehicle for relief crews, including bunks, a mess and kitchen area, and self contained power generator.


HQ-9/FT-2000 Wanshan WS2400 TEL



HQ-9 TEL (Chinese internet)

The WS-2400 series of 8 x 8 vehicles are a Chinese derivative of the MAZ-543 series, with numerous undisclosed modifications, and a unique crew cabin. This vehicle has been widely used as a TEL for a range of ballistic missiles, and also the HQ-9/FT-2000 surface to air missile system, derived from the S-300PMU series. Performance and dimensional specifications will be very close to the baseline MAZ-543.

The design was reverse engineered by the Wanshan Special Vehicle Factory, a division of China of the Sanjiang Space Group in Yinbin, specifically as a TEL for the DF-11/M-11 / CSS-7 IRBM.



WS-2400 chassis (above), ballistic missile TEL (below).





Technical Report APA-TR-2008-0601-A


Artwork, graphic design, layout and text © 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Carlo Kopp; Text © 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Peter Goon; All rights reserved.
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